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常见with或without.其构成复合结构有以下几种形式：
1） with＋名词／代词＋形容词
He stared at me with his mouth open.
他张着嘴，凝视着我 。
It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full．
满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的 。
Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open. 我父亲来这儿之前，常常睁着眼睛睡觉 。
It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room with his nose red. 外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的 。
2） with＋名词／代词＋副词
The boy stood there,with his head down.
这个男孩低着头站在那里 。
Holmes and Watson sat with the light on foe half an hour.
福尔摩斯和华生开着灯坐了半小时 。
With Mary away John felt miserable.
由于玛丽走了，约翰觉得很悲哀 。
The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on．
所有的灯亮起来，这座城市看起来更漂亮了 。
He was standing there with nothing on. 他一丝不挂地站在那里 。
We went home with our work over. 我们工作做完就回家了 。
3） with＋名词／代词＋介词短语
He stood there with his hand in his pocket.
他站在那儿，一只手插在口袋里 。
With the children at school,we can’t take our vacations when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假的时候却不能去 。
The woman with a baby on her back lives downstairs．
这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下 。
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着本书走进了教室 。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头放在手臂上睡着了 。
4） with＋名词／代词＋不定式，不定式表示主动、将来的动作 。
With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time．
有你来帮忙，我们会按时完成任务的 。
With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed. 有你来帮忙，我们一定会成功的 。
With no one to talk to John felt miserable.
由于没有课谈话的人，约翰觉得很悲哀 。
With so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards．
有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间打扑克 。
5）with＋名词／代词＋-ing形式，-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行 。
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声在，他们驱车来到皇宫 。
With Peter working in Birmingham,and Lucy travelling most of the week,the house seems pretty empty.
皮特在伯明翰工作，而露丝这周多半时间到处跑，所以，这所房子显得空荡荡的 。
With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village．
由一个男孩带路，他们朝那个村子走去 。
With the boy leading the way, we quickly found the house. 有男孩带路，我们很快找到那所房间 。
*The English class ended with all students singingan English song. 英语课以全体学生合唱一首英语歌而结束 。
I can't move about in the city without everybody knowing. 在这座城市我的行踪无法不让大家知道 。
6） with＋名词／代词＋过去分词，过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成 。
With the problems settled, we all felt very happy．
问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴 。
With a lot of problems settled, the newly-elected president is having a good time. 解决了许多问题之后，新上任的总统有一个好的时光 。
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 完成作业之后，他被允许看足球赛 。
7）with＋名词／代词＋名词
China is a great country, with its capital Beijing.
中国是一个伟大的国家，首都是北京 。
He died with his son (being) yet a schoolboy.他去世时候儿子还是个小学生 。
注意，上述结构作伴随状语时，与独立结构很相似，但是更加口语化 。请看：
She sat in the corner, with her face dull.
She sat in the corner, her face dull.
她坐在角落里，脸色很阴沉 。
【常见with+复合结构形式及语法功用 with后加什么词性最好】with+复合结构常常是修饰谓语，表示伴随、原因、条件状语等，也可以作定语 。
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